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Siah Bishe Pumped Storage Power Plant
The Siah Bisheh Pumped Storage Power Plant ((ペルシア語:نیروگاه تلمبهای ذخیرهای سیاهبیشه)), also spelled Siyāhbisheh and Siah Bishe, is located in the Alborz Mountain range near the village of Siah Bisheh and south of Chalus in Mazandaran Province, Iran. The power plant uses the pumped-storage hydroelectric method to generate electricity during periods of high energy demand, making it a peaking power plant, intended to fulfill peak electricity demand in Tehran to the south. When complete it will have an installed generating capacity of and a pumping capacity of . Planning for the project began in the 1970s and construction began in 1985. It was delayed from 1992 until 2001 and the first generator went online in May 2013. The remaining generators were expected to be commissioned by March 2015. The power plant is the first pumped-storage type in Iran and will also use the country's first concrete-face rock-fill dam – two of them.〔〔〔
==Background==
A site was first identified for the power plant in the 1970s when a study was carried out on the water resources of the Albors Mountains by the Belgian firm Traksionel. Several sites for dams were identified including Siah Bisheh as a potential place for a pumped-storage power plant. In 1975, a feasibility report on the Siah Bisheh project was submitted to the Ministry of Energy. The Albors Mountains study concluded in 1977 and geologic studies began in 1978 but were halted in 1979 due to the Iranian Revolution. In 1983, Lahmeyer International was contracted to create designs for Phase II (underground excavation) which were completed in 1985, the same year construction on the dam's diversion tunnels began. Further designs for Phase I (superstructures) were developed and construction continued until 1992 when a lack of funding halted the project once again. Construction would not commence again until 2001. In 2002 and 2003, contracts for the dams and power plant were awarded and construction continued. The project was 90 percent complete as of April 2012.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://en.iwpco.ir/Siahbishe/default.aspx )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lahmeyer.de/en/projects/details/browse/0/project/270/mode/1/show/showAll/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.muetzenberg.ch/iran/Siah_Bishe.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://en.iwpco.ir/Lists/News/DispForm.aspx?ID=139 )〕 Both the upper and lower reservoir were complete and had finished impounding in January 2013. The first of four generators was commissioned in May 2013 and the remaining were expected to be operational by March 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://en.iwpco.ir/Lists/News/DispForm.aspx?ID=163 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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